How to Become an Electrician

Electricians are essential to modern life.

From powering homes to maintaining complex industrial systems, licensed electricians ensure our world stays wired and safe.

If you are curious about how to become an electrician, this guide will walk you through each step of the career path, from electrical apprentice to master electrician.

Whether you are exploring a skilled trade for the first time or seeking a career change, becoming an electrician offers job security, competitive pay, and the ability to work independently across residential, commercial, and industrial settings.

Step 1: Complete High School or Earn a GED

The first step toward becoming an electrician is completing your high school education or passing the GED exam. Most states require this educational foundation to begin electrician apprentice programs.

Courses in algebra, physics, and shop class can help prepare students for the technical and mathematical aspects of the electrical trade. Strong communication skills are also important, as electricians frequently read blueprints and interpret electrical codes.

Step 2: Enroll in a Technical School or Apprenticeship Program

The most direct route to becoming a licensed electrician is through a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on training. States require aspiring electricians to complete an electrician apprentice program, often through a trade union, community college, or licensed contractor.

These training programs typically include:

• At least 144 hours of classroom instruction
• 2,000 to 4,000 hours of supervised on-the-job training
• Instruction on safety protocols, electrical codes, and theory
• Hands-on experience with electrical wires and systems

You can find programs through your local trade school or electrical contractors’ board. The Electricians works with licensed residential electricians across Colorado and often welcomes apprentices who want to grow their careers.

Step 3: Accumulate Job Training and Become a Journeyman

After completing a certified apprenticeship, you can apply to become a journeyman electrician. This designation means you are qualified to perform electrical work without direct supervision, although still under the oversight of a licensed electrical contractor or master electrician.

Most states require:

• Between 8,000 and 10,000 hours of job training (approximately four to five years)
• 500 to 1,000 additional hours of classroom education
• A passing score on the state’s journeyman licensing exam

The licensing exam typically covers the National Electrical Code (NEC), state-specific electrical codes, wiring techniques, and safety standards.

At this stage, electrician education continues with more specialized tasks like reading complex schematics, troubleshooting power systems, and ensuring all work complies with local electrical regulations.

Step 4: Work as a Journeyman Electrician

Once you become a journeyman, your responsibilities expand. Journeyman electricians can:

• Perform electrical work independently
• Supervise apprentices
• Install and maintain wiring, outlets, and fixtures
• Diagnose electrical problems in homes and businesses

To move to the next level, becoming a master electrician, you will need to log approximately 4,000 hours (two years) of additional field-specific experience as a journeyman. This phase reinforces your technical skills and prepares you for greater responsibility.

Step 5: How to Become a Master Electrician

Master electrician is the highest designation in the electrical trade. This title allows you to pull permits, supervise teams, design electrical systems, and even start your own business. If you are wondering how to become a master electrician, here is what you will need:

• 4,000+ hours of verified work as a journeyman
• Minimum age of 21
• Proof of good moral character (some states request references)
• A passing score on the master electrician licensing exam (written and practical)

The exam will test your knowledge of advanced electrical codes, design practices, and leadership capabilities. The written portion includes complex scenarios involving residential and commercial systems. The practical exam assesses your ability to perform real-world electrical tasks.

Once you pass the exam, you will receive your master electrician license. Congratulations, you have reached the top of the electrical career path.

Optional: Accelerate with a Degree

Some individuals choose to pursue a degree in electrical engineering to reduce the amount of hands-on training required.

A bachelor’s degree may reduce your required experience to approximately 5,000 hours, while a master’s degree can bring it down to 3,500 hours.

Although a college degree is not required to become an electrician, it can accelerate your timeline and open up opportunities in electrical design, consulting, or large-scale project management.

How Long Does It Take to Become an Electrician?

One of the most common questions is: how long does it take to become an electrician?

Here is a general timeline:

Stage	Estimated Time
High School Diploma or GED	4 years
Electrician Apprentice	4–5 years
Journeyman Electrician	2+ years
Master Electrician (Total)	7–10 years

In the United States, states require varying hours and testing, so be sure to check local licensing requirements.

Electrician Salary: What Can You Earn?

Electricians earn a strong income across all levels. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and industry estimates:

• Electrician Apprentice: $35,000 to $50,000 annually
• Journeyman Electrician: $55,000 to $75,000 annually
• Master Electrician: $80,000 to $120,000+ annually

The average salary for electrician professionals continues to rise with experience, certifications, and specialty training.

Residential electricians who offer in-demand services like EV charger installation or electrical panel upgrades may also earn higher-than-average rates.

How to Get Started as an Electrician

If you are ready to begin your journey, here are your next steps:

1. Earn your diploma or GED
2. Research and apply to a certified apprenticeship program
3. Gain classroom and hands-on experience through training programs
4. Pass the licensing exam to become a journeyman electrician
5. Continue learning, log your experience, and pursue your master electrician license
6. Stay current on electrical codes, tools, and safety regulations through continuing education

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you become an electrician without an apprenticeship?

In most cases, no. Nearly all states require an apprenticeship to gain practical, hands-on experience in the field.

Can you transfer your electrician license between states?

Some states have reciprocity agreements. However, many states require additional documentation or testing. Always confirm with your local licensing board.

Do residential electricians earn less than commercial or industrial electricians?

It depends. Many residential electricians earn a competitive income, especially if they specialize in advanced installations or start their own contracting business.

Is electrician work dangerous?

Like all skilled trades, safety is a priority. Proper training in safety protocols, electrical codes, and use of tools dramatically reduces risk.

Start Your Career in the Electrical Trade

The electrical trade is a respected, reliable career with opportunities for growth, independence, and long-term stability. If you are motivated, detail-oriented, and ready to perform electrical work that keeps the world running, now is the perfect time to start.

Explore The Electricians blog for more educational content, such as:

• Top Signs You Need to Call an Electrician
• Home Electrical Inspection Guide

If you are based in Colorado and interested in apprenticeship or job opportunities, visit our contact page to learn more.